lvl span chart ontario LVL beams are available in industry-standard sizes, namely 9 ½", 11 7/8", 14" and 16". Ontario Building Code Wood Beam Span Tables December 15, 2018 - by Arfan - Leave a Comment Floating deck and landing building standard residential deck plan information floor beam span tables calculator ontario s tall wood building reference To use these charts: 1. 2, are indicated below. 0E ™WEST FRASER LVL 5 1³⁄₄” AND 3¹⁄₂” THICK Design Properties 6 Factored Resistance Table 7 –8 Multiple Member Connections 9 3000Fb1. I Documents Referenced in the National ~uildin~ Code of Canada 1990 - - 1 ,I Issuing Document 1 Number Title of Document ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on lron and Steel Products Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on lron and Steel Hardware Timber Technologies Glue Laminated Beams are superior in all strength characteristics to solid sawn lumber and pound for pound, stronger than steel. 5x3ft(37inchs) $10 1 left We do deliver GTA area Delivery starts at $60 Depending on location Includes BCI® and AJS® joists, VERSA-LAM® LVL and BOISE GLULAM® beams Add project and designer information for customized report headers Print an easy-to-read member report with span, load and analysis result information LP LVL is ideal for beams and other primary load carrying applications. 5. Select the correct table for the beam application you need. Multiple span lengths shown require adequate lateral bracing of bottom edge of LVL. Your email address will not be published. Post brackets and bases come in resilient, corrosion-resistant materials coated with waterproofing agents to prevent rust. Shop Lumber top brands at Lowe's Canada online store. The R15 is a popular concrete product; here you can see the load table values up to a length of 1800mm. 3. Harriet Bee Roxane Twin over Twin Bunk Bed Wayfair. 0E IB LVL Allowable Uniform Loads - Floor 100% 1 3/4” International Beams is a leading manufacturer of premium quality engineered wood products, backed by state-of-the-art design software, exemplary customer service, and an outstanding technical support team. 9E Microllam® LVL headers and beams are available in the following sizes: Width: 1¾” Depths: 5½”, 7¼”, 9¼”, 9½”, 11¼”, 117⁄8″, 14″, 16″, 18″, and 20″ Benefits. Structurlam Products LP was founded in 1962. LVL Installation Murphy Company LVL Installation Guide - PG. g. Deflection Limits: Live Load – L/480, Total Load – L/360 5. Tables providing size selections for various beam spans and loading combinations for Southern Pine dimension lumber and Southern Pine glued laminated timber are available for the following applications: Window, Door & Garage Door Headers – Supporting Roof Loads Only; Window, Door & Garage Door Headers – Supporting Roof, Wall & Floor Loads I'm having a breezeway built between my detached garage and house. 3. LedgerLOK replaces lag screws and through-bolts and the … alternative to LVL and PSL for standard structural applications. 0E" to the compare list Compare Click to add item "1-3/4" x 24" LVL 2. PLF loads are applied across the plank direction at centerline. On longer spans the beam may require much more bearing space as indicated by this table. This is the most common as the typical span is 15 feet. Plus, they install quickly and provide little or no waste. Related Posts. ) span, configuration and load conditions. Max. (the tables permit a bearing length of up to 3. Large inventory of I-Joists, LVL Beams, Steel Hangers, Teleposts. The maximum span for a #2 Douglas fir 4-by board as the header is generally equal in feet to the depth in feet of the board. You might want yo talk with your neighbor some more. , Ste 25 Greenfield, MA 01301-3393 FCCIP STAFF Phone: 772-2026 Fax: 773-0896 James Hawkins, Building Commissioner, Ext. 2. SPAN TABLES FOR JOISTS AND RAFTERS 3 AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION Table 9. Maximum deflection is limited by L/360 or L/480 under live load. . You are looking at a pretty massive beam to carry any 20' span. (2)–LVL 1:x14 2x14 2,549 364. Rim Board Species Loading Gap (in. In areas with mild climates, patio roofs are generally designed for loads of 30 psf (pounds per square foot). 1 and No. Bearing Length, in. It surpasses traditional lumber for dimensional consistency, load-carrying capacity, and design flexibility. Carport Beam Span Table Looking for bow roof shed design wooden floor joist span calculator pergola span chart caska wooden floor joist span calculator part 3 4 structural steel members. If you will run decking at an angle, you might need to put the joists closer together. csg-tj17 - Simpson Connector Guide for Trus Joist Products; tj-9510 - Installation Guide for Floor and Roof Framing with TJI s31, s33 and s47 Joists – East Canada; tj-9001p - Installation Guide for TJI 110, 210, 230, 360 and 560 Joists (in Punjabi language) The beam calculator is a great tool to quickly validate forces in beams. Balanced members are symmetrical in lumber quality about the mid-depth. If you use 5/4 decking, joists must be no farther apart than 16 inches. Spans for Western Red Cedar dimension lumber used as joists and rafters in residential and commercial structures are available from the Western Red Cedar Lumber Association, the Canadian Wood Council and the National Association of Home Builders. ca $1,379. A user-friendly interface makes designing structural members fast, efficient and effective. for pricing and availability LVL-14 Side Load Quadruple Versa-Lam LVL Connection: LVL-15 Versa-Lam LVL Column Fire-Resistance: LVL-16 Mult Ply Versa-Lam LVL Connect SDW: LVL-17 Alternate Nailing Multiple Ply 1. In combination with our Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) and Rimboard Ultra, builders save both time and money compared to using regular framing lumber. Ontario's building code doesn't allow for the dimensional lumber to be used, if Alberta does, then you're good to go. The breezeway will be a roof only, no walls. For instance, a 4-by-4 board would span a maximum 4-foot-wide opening. 3. staggered pattern with at least a 3″x. These tables can also be used to determine deck joist span. span may be interpreted as the clear distance between supports measured along the beam. These charts are for 30 pound per square foot snow load on the roof. 1. Wider and thicker options are ideal for heavy-duty uses, such as structural joists, planks, stringers, and posts. 0E" to the compare list Compare Click to add item "1-3/4" x 24" LVL 2. 78 12ft and 14 ft READ DESCRIPTION CASH ONLY NOTAXS Lvl 1 3/4 x11. Parallam PSL columns can be stained or finished for a handsome look in exposed applications. 5. Use your ridge span of 14 feet, a total load of 50 plf, and see what the TrusJoist specifier's guide for their Microlam LVL will recommend for a size, then go one size up to be safe. Structurlam is North Americas leading manufacturer of mass timber solutions including cross laminated timber, Glulam beams, industrial matting and more. ) Rim Maximum Deck Joist Span ; Up to 6 ft. Note: If you're installing more than three LVLs, you'll have to nail and bolt them together. 5. Paint and stain this engineered lumber for a personalized look. 1) When loads are applied, structural members bend, producing tension in the fibers along the faces farthest from the applied load and com- Table 9. A. 2. 5 3. We offer precision timber and log products that are easy to include in your project. ) 2. how much weight can a 2x8 joist hold? some of it gets pretty technical in nature, and mostly relates to pounds / square foot of loading. 5x14ft $70 SOLD LVL 1 3/4x9. 99. Whats people lookup in this blog: Table 9. Width is 8 feet wanting to span a 16 foot opening with a triple laminated 1 3/4 by 8 1/2 lvl the beam is to support the end of the second floor floor joists which are 2x10, want to have a flush ceiling so am using jo … read more Shop oncenter lvl beam 14-in x 1. 123 James Cerone, Local Building Inspector, Ext. Roseburg is deeply invested in our timberlands and the communities in which we work and live. 5 is probably the worst case that you'll encounter for joist or rafter bearing, it's a safe value. C. Heavy timber refers to any lumber over 4. And, unlike traditional lumber beams, LP LVL is available in custom lengths and widths, as well as three grades. Can a sandwich beam span the same length as an LVL? Im trying to span 18'-8". TRIFORCE® floor system is not afraid of being tested and is designed to withstand harsh weather conditions and even fire. Lengths are generally available in 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 feet with special orders of up to 60 feet. No comments so far. PRECISION MILLED TRUSSES. 126 Andy French, Plumbing Inspector, Ext. 23. Fewer posts on upper-level decks are typically more desirable to the occupants and this drives the use of larger framing materials for longer spans. They also tell you what the maximum spacing should be between each section or timber member SIZE OF JOISTS (mm) CLEAR SPAN C16 JOIST (M) CLEAR SPAN C24 JOIST (M) 47 X 95 47 X 120 47 X 145 47 X 170 47 X 195 47 X For purlins, calculate 1/2 inch of depth for every foot of span. (If a steel girder must span 24 feet between columns, it should be at least 18” deep. SOLUTION: Using the Continuous-Span Floor Joists table with 30'-0" span carried, select either 3-1/2" x 11-1/4" or 5-1/4" x 9-1/4" . The proper size will be sorted under total and live load per foot values. A door header allows you to create openings, transfer those weights to the studs beside the opening and then to the foundation, much like the pillars do A residential steel beam is very common in most homes. If a truss has a span of 26’, the bottom cord can be built using two boards like this: 16’ + 10’ = 26’ and it equals no scrap or waste and is the most efficient on price. The National Building Code references the Span Book as follows: “Tables A-1 to A-16 cover only the most com-mon Limit States Design LP LVL 2950F b-2. 0E to your list 5 FIGURE 1 – DEK LAYOUT Notes: 1. 6 1/3 d 1/3 d 1/3 d d 1/3 span 1/3 span 1/3 span Minimum horizontal spacing = 2 x diameter of the largest hole Uniform load (plf) = Zones where hoiaontal holes are permitted for passage of wires, conduit, etc. • System 2 is a three-equal-span cantilever system with each of the two outer cantilevered beams extending past the center support into the middle span by 0. Select the span carried on the top line. How far can a triple 2x6 beam span? A triple 2x6 beam over a span of 10' feet should be more than sufficient for normal deck loads. 1. CASE II SOLUTION: Spans for ceiling joists shall be in accordance with Tables R802. When using spans in excess of 7 feet, the load-bearing I put the built-up beam span table below but I would very rarely use a built-up beam in an exterior application where they are exposed to the moisture conditions like a deck. 23. Beam and Joist Span Tables Built-Up Wood Floor Beams Supporting One Floor in a House Maximum Spans for Uniformly Distributed Loads Species and Grade Supported Built Up Beam Size Joist Length 3-2X8 4-2X8 3-2X10 4-2X10 3-2X12 4-2X12 8 9-8 11-2 11-10 13-8 13-8 15-10 10 8-8 10-0 10-7 12-2 12-3 14-2 Structural Ridge Beam Span Calculator Posted on April 7, 2020 by Sandra Floor joist span tables calculator ridge beam and design in timber raising ceiling joists jlc maximum spans ridge beam and design in timber Versa Lam LVL Beam 1. 7 2650 Residential Floor Span Table: LVL-20 Versa-Lam LVL Beam Allowable Reactions with End Bevel Cuts Table Span tables for Kerto LVL beams, panels, studs and I-joists help designers to work faster and more efficiently. 3(2). Joist span table - Use these tables to determine floor joist spans based on grade of lumber, size of joist, floor joist spacing, and a live load of 30 lbs/ft 2 or 40 lbs/ft 2. 0E 1. 2L, and the suspended beam’s length is 0. That can explain why a steeper roof resists sagging more than a low-slope roof. Floor cantilevers supporting an exterior balcony are permitted to be constructed in accordance with Table R502. 40/10=50psf: Yield Strength of Steel (KSI) e. 4(2). But let’s first explain what the numbers in the chart actually mean, because it can be a bit confusing. 1. 36 Span Possible With Steel Beam Or Lvl The Garage Journal Board Floor joist ing span tables the best of solved specify a steel beam with span of 6m the s wood decking load tables h beam load chart pdf glulam span table uk jidiletter co. “LVL” stands for laminated veneer lumber, which is a thick plank made of layers of thin plywood bonded together. Most are 8 inches tall, but 10 or 12-inch-high beams allow you to span greater distances with fewer pesky columns. Customize by choosing your own siding, roofing and trim along with multiple door options. , the spans for wood joists and rafters shall conform to the spans shown in Tables A-1 to A-7 for the uniform live loads shown in the Tables. Read the beam size or choice of beam sizes from the table. I've attached West Fraser's technical guide to LVL's as well as the Code Span Table for reference. Use the span table to find the thickness and depth of the engineered wood piece that should be used for your building project. In addition Fc and Fv are included as a consideration for selec-tion of joist and rafters. 23. , 2x10s at 16” O. x 12 ft. Column 2 of Table 2. 4. Global LVL acquired the Ville-Marie LVL plant in July 2010 with the participation of a few financial partners. If you have a clear span of 1200mm, you will need a 1500mm length lintel to accommodate the required 150mm span on each side of the opening. 9E WEST FRASER™LVL 11 1³⁄₄” THICK Design Properties 12 Factored Resistance Table 13 –14 Lvl Beam Span Table Ontario Building Code. It can carry more load than solid sawn, so an average floor requires fewer beams overall. Lvl beam chart vatan vtngcf org microlam beam span chart vatan vtngcf org girder span chart vatan vtngcf org lvl load chart yatan vtngcf org. ca $699. 5 inches. (2) of the National Building Code of Canada (NBC). Light framing lumber ranges from 2 to 4 inches in thickness and width for light projects that can bear small loads. Live load is weight of furniture, wind, snow and more. 125 Interior walls create privacy, define spaces, and sometimes bear the weight of the level above. iccsafe. Beams of more than one ply must be fastened together with either nails or bolts. Global LVL is a private company created in 2009 by local investors to acquire and restart the LVL (laminated veneer lumber) plant located in Ville-Marie, Quebec (Canada) which was closed in 2008. x 9-1/2 in. Extreme Fiber Stress in Bending - Fb (Fig. In addition, it provides support for heavy loads over long spans. You can also use the Wood Beam Calculator from the American Wood Council website to determine maximum rafter and joist lengths. In the tables below describe the most common measurements according to local requirements for floor joists, headers and lintels. Spans shown are in feet 4. Install the beam one LVL at a time. 5) that will make it easy for deck builders to spec a joist size for a given span and joist spacing. Clear Span 4/12 pitch Wood Trusses (2x4 lateral and “Z” truss bracing with Simpson Truss anchors) Truss spacing, Roof purlins and roof sheathing is listed below with the roofing finish options Nails, trim & basic plans Laminated Veneer Lumber Wood Based Panels Technology Floor Joist Span Chart Ontario; Uncategorized. Our continued health is dependent on the health of our most important assets – our forests, our team members, and our communities. The shortest span shall not be less than 40% of the longest span. Trust in a brand-name product that provides greater capacity than typical grades of sawn lumber, which allows for longer spans. 2 Grade of Douglas fir are indicated below. Pergolas And Carports Pdf Free Span Tables. tabulated values shall be permitted to be adjusted for other load durations as permitted by the code; Versa Lam Lvl Size Chart Laminated Beam Span Tables Charts Roseburg Rfpi Joist Lvl Floor Beam Span Calculator Images E993 Com Wood Beam Design And Installation The Span Book is a supplement to the wood joist, rafter and beam spans found in the National Building Code of Canada. Here is a part of a span table from weyerhauser. 15 40 snow With glulam's superior strength, large-scale and extra-long-span structures become feasible and yield astonishing and complex architectural results that don’t break the bank! Nordic Lam has redefined how to use black spruce and opened up a world of design possibilities. Technical Bulletin 121: Wall Panel Design Chart (LVL Spline), NBC of Canada. 120″ nail. 99 An easier solution would be to look up the prescriptive spans from Table R502. LVL is available in a wide variety of sizes; see this PDF for more information. See Figure 1 below the table for additional information on IRC requirements. With these you'll be able to make sure your load bearing and spans are where they should be. C. I was able to use LVL for every application in the case-house. 2), is not more than 0. TotalJoist will save you time and money, and provide efficiencies in installation. 15 30 snow tile 47 30 snow 40 20 snow 1. 3. In ridge-beam roof construction, the connection of the rafters to the ridge must handle the entire gravity load on the rafters. So, even though flat roofs are ideal for drier landscapes, in climates with heavy precipitation, a properly installed flat roof can be a fine choice for a homeowner – especially thanks to ever-improving waterproof materials and installation techniques. Ridge beam sizing is based on the span of the beam between supports, and the amount of roof load supported by the beam. Find LVL at lowest price guarantee. 0E LVL be close to L600 ? OR does code require L600? its a t&g wood ceiling = deflection not a great concern I would not stack the two built-up beams like you suggested, without the proper connection the top beam will only act as a shim between your joist and the bottom girder. Permissible Hole Locations for LVL Beams Under Uniform Loads 1. Learning the correct deck joist spacing, beam span, and measurements for your materials is one of the key ways to get to know your deck from the inside out. Most manufacturers have braces providing spans between 5 and 10 feet in length, with 7-foot spans being the most common. Combine their great load capacity with the strength of Parallam PSL beams, and longer spans and open floor plans are possible. All RFPI series I-joists, as described in Table 1, are made with laminated veneer lumber (LVL) flanges with the exception of RFPI-40S, RFPI-60S and RFPI-80S, which are made of lumber flanges, and OSB webs in accordance with the in-plant manufacturing standard approved by APA. Available in a variety of lengths and widths, these beams also allow for greater design flexibility than sawn lumber. 25 20 ** **construction or rain, not snow load 55 1. Each If your job is a custom home, residential development, agricultural or commercial buildings, we can handle it. Span lengths are varied using different lengths of vertical bracing. Buy Ponchos Online. Tri-Force Sealed Table (PDF) Ontario Sealed Tables 2017 (PDF) TRIFORCE Repair Form (PDF) TriForce Standard Repairs: Joist Cut All The Way (PDF) Cut Diagonal Web Member No Pipe (PDF) Cut Diagonal Web Member With a Pipe (PDF) Replacing Strongbacks For An Existing Floor (PDF) Cut 2×3 or 2×4 top chord (PDF) Years of quality products and service to our customers makes Ontario Truss and Wall second to none. Substantial increase for 7-1/4” beams if you have the headroom. Mr Floor Carpets Bexhill. But the 2015 IRC included a new one (Table R507. LVL 2. 3. Top and Bottom Chords braced by structural sheathing 6. 0E Beam 1. 5 &11. Laminated Veneer Lumber EWS G535A • June 2010 INTRODUCTION Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is an engineered wood product manufactured from specially selected veneers of varying strength and stiffness properties. We specialize in roof trusses, floor systems, wall panels as well as wood structure accessories, such as hangers and LVL beams. Total load(PSF) Duration factor Live load(PSF) Roof type 55 1. As has been mentioned, there is simply no way an 8x8 is going to carry 20', even carrying its own weight. Single Span Beams are beams supported at two points only. 0 2. Spacing of trusses are center to center (in inches). 8 kPa and less than 1. If you have post bases handy, and a selection of lumber or resin posts and boards, you’re ready to make outdoor fences, deck railings, and similar items. Compare; Find My Store. 9E 2400F b-1. 75 Inch 9. As today’s buildings become more complex, conventional lumber and typical building code charts are no longer adequate for large and complicated load transfer. Decrease the on-center spacing when necessary to accommodate deck joist spacing. 5E Technical Guide LPI laminated Veneer Lumber 32958 3/16/06 8:01 PM Page 1 Rafter Span Tables Ontario Kennith Ouellet October 17, 2017 Uncategorized Leave a comment 97 Views Floor joist obc tables you floating deck and landing building prescriptive residential exterior wood floor beam span tables calculator Microlam span chart pflag microllam and parallam beams headers strength of sawn lumber and wood microllam and parallam beams headersPsl ParallamWood Beam Design And Installation Considerations WeyerhaeuserPsl ParallamPsl ParallamCan Ered Lumber Be Click to add item "1-3/4" x 24" LVL 2. Whats people lookup in this blog: Lvl Span Table Beam; Lvl Span Table Hanging Beam; Lvl Span Tables Ridge Beam; Lvl Span Tables Verandah Beams; Lvl Beam Span Table Ontario; Lvl Beam Span Table Ontario The Mackinac Bridge “span” is 5 miles long, with many intermediate support pillars. So this table could accommodate a house with a total rafter span (or house width) of 32 feet. Decking made of 2x4s or 2x6s can span up to 24 inches. Lvl Beam Span Table Ontario Building Code Tarsha Schattner October 28, 2017 Uncategorized Leave a comment 194 Views Floor joist obc tables you floor beam span tables calculator beam to replace a load bearing wall trus joist engineered lumber products 4- table is based on uniform loads and single span member; 5- span is equal to the centre-to-centre distance between supports; 6- load duration factors (cd): 1. The Sioux Narrows bridge Taylor 1986c) shown in figure 1 has a 64 m main span composed of solid sawn The header span table doesn’t differentiate between wood species like the floor-joist and rafter span tables do in Chapters 5 and 7. up to 100’ span. Compare products, read reviews & get the best deals! Price match guarantee + FREE shipping on eligible orders. 90, or SPANS. 7. Use the Beam Size table and find the 8’ post spacing column. i. pressure and heat. Balanced beams are used in applications such as long cantilevers or continuous spans, where either the top or bottom of the member may be Joist Span Table for Floor Joists Floor Joist Span Tables for various Sizes and Species of Wood. (If a steel purlin must span 24 feet between girders, it should be at least 12” deep. c. Span listings are based on allowable deflection, live load and dead load, which are all listed in your building code book. com I would like to remove columns in my basement, and replace current beam with a steel I-beam. Spread heavy-duty construction adhesive between the beams for extra strength. Consideration might also be given to cases in which a joist with a long span parallels a short span or a foundation end wall. 2)Fastening of roof sheathing and sheathing in required braced wall panels shall conform to Table 9. 78 x 14ft $80 5 left Lvl 1 3/4x9. 75-in x 11. ) spacing when using #2 lumber with 10 pounds per square foot of dead load and 40 pounds of live load. ENGINEERED WOOD PRODUCTS (EWP) LVL SPAN AND SIZE CHARTS. LVL Beams Cost. 0 3. Span refers to the length of the I-joist. 0E 2650F b-1. 0 47,593 69% 9,310 PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL L Flitch plate beams have been commonly used with wood frame construction for over 75 years. With the min. Modulus of elasticity—commonly referred to as beam stiffness—plays a very important role when it comes to achieving maximum member span and an efficient, cost-effective design. LVL wood beam 9. 15 40 snow shingle 55 1. iLevel Trus Joist ® Heavy Commercial Microllam LVL Scaffold Plank Specifier's Guide COM-6630 August 2006 5 CANADA SPAN TABLE Allowable Spans for Microllam® LVL Scaffold Plank—Canada General Notes Live load deflection is limited to L/80. 1 in Span Tables for Joists and Rafters (Figure 5) gives a required compression value of 237 psi for a span of 16 feet and bearing length of 1. Lumber Species Southern Pine Douglas Fir Douglas Fir-Larch Hemlock-Fir Spruce-Pine-Fir Redwood Western Cedar Ponderosa Pine Red Pine Floor Joists Solid Lumber Tji S Lvl And Open Web Trusses Floor joist span tables calculator floor joist spans for home building projects today s homeowner maximum floor joist span 2x6 over a 14 span doityourself com community forums. LVL beams cost $3 to $12 per linear foot on average. 3. 75 Versa-Lam LVL: LVL-18 1. Deck beam span table Deck joist span table Deck joist rule of thumb Deck & Porch Construction & Structural Fasteners Deck & Porch Post & Beam Connectors: steel post cap connectors, plywood post to beam cleats, other connectors Deck & Porch Railings, Code Requirements, Safety Deck framing tables, codes, specifications Questions & answers about allowable spans for deck, floor, or porch framing. For beam TABLE OF CONTENTS Design Properties 4–5 Floor and/or Snow Load Tables TimberStrand® LSL 6–7 Microllam® LVL 38–9 Parallam® PSL® 10–11 Beam Details 12 Window and Door Header Details 812–13 Nailing on Narrow Face 13 Allowable Holes 14 Bearing Length Requirements 14 Tapered End Cuts 15 Multiple-Member Connections 16–18 Simplified maximum span tables for selected visual and mechanical grades of Southern Pine lumber in sizes 2×4 thru 2×12. Ridge beams are required by code if the roof slope is less than 3 in 12 (IRC section R802. Maximum Rafter Spans for a Patio Roof. Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) is a manufactured structural wood product that is utilized when the strength requirements of a timber beam exceed that of your typical sawn lumber beam. Decking boards span from joist to joist. They are an efficient use of wood resources and minimize waste. C. Beam Span Calculator For help, simply click on the beside the section you need help with, watch this Tutorial Video. 0E to your list Weyerhaeuser is pleased to announce the availability of 2. 2. Tables in the Span Book and the National Building Code were both generated by the Canadian Wood Council. 4(1) CEILING JOIST SPANS FOR COMMON LUMBER SPECIES (Uninhabitable attics without storage, live load = 10 psf, L/Δ = 240) Span of Beam (inches) Tributary width (inches) Uniform Load(pounds/square foot) e. 1 and No. 9E LVL beam which would be your most economical choice. ) For girders, calculate 3/4 inch of depth for every foot of span. 0 kpa is allowed here, would 3 beams with 4 laminations 1. Table 2. 4. TrimJoist® is the marriage of an open-web floor truss and a trimmable, wooden I-joist, bringing the best features of each to the relationship. Engineered Lumber for your building needs. I’m sure none of your door or window headers will be that long, but the principal is really the same. Scroll all the way to the bottom of Part 9 of Division 2 and you will find tables for built-up wood beams and steel beams. span applications even though they can also be used in multiple-span applications when properly designed. Below is a table giving the minimum size floor joists needed for 16″ and 24″ on center (o. A double 2x12 beam can span 12 feet; a (2) 2x10 can span 10 feet and so on. Span, ft 1. Ontario building code section 9 states for that span, a W12x26 would be required. Beams come in all sizes, thicknesses, weights, lengths and galvanized Parallam ® PSL (Parallel Strand Lumber) is the strongest of Weyerhaeuser’s engineered wood products and a great choice for applications that demand high load capacity. The table includes spans for common lumber species used for deck framing like southern pine, Douglas fir, hem-fir, redwood, western cedar and other species. I just realized you're in Alberta. GRADE STAMPS. dead load (weight of structure and fixed loads) 10 lbs/ft 2. It may go even 20 feet , provided the beam has considerably higher depth to breadth ratio. A ridge board is a non-structural member that serves as a prop for opposing rafters to rest against and connect to. EXAMPLE: A beam with a 10' span carries 15'-0" simple span joists on each side. S Span Book for Canadian Lumber. 5 Inchx12 Feet LP SolidStart LVL is a strong, straight and durable framing product made for superior performance. The 2. EZ Build Shed Frames Featuring pre-assembled frames and detailed instructions allow for faster assembly with common tools. There is no way to feasibly get an LVL of that length into the space without removing windows. Ontario > Buy & Sell > Team Tables Team Tables Hockey Tables 3 Legs End Table Wayfair. Continuous span values given in the Span Tables. Continuous Span Beams are beams supported at three or more points along their length. 0E" to the compare list Add To List Click to add item 1-3/4" x 24" LVL 2. 13. I-Joists, LVL Beams & Glue Lams mammoth 2017-08-14T10:23:14-08:00 I-Joists, LVL Beams & Glue Lams For mobile users: touch and drag to move table left, right, up or down. 124 James Slowinski, Electrical Inspector, Ext. With a 12’ deck span, the beam may be either two 2x8s or two 2x10s, depending on wood used. 5 2 30 22181513 4 59 44363025 6 89 67534438 8 119 89 71 59 51 10 148 Georgia-Pacific Lumber Products include a variety of southern yellow pine and western softwood lumber boards, plywood, and OSB sheathing for many uses. See the Deck Post Size Table to make that determination because it will affect the size of beam you choose. Up to 12 ft. Up to 10 ft. code for nailing they will still check, may warp and will shrink at the splices which allows moisture to get trapped with dirt promoting the compromise of LedgerLOK is a code-compliant deck ledger board to rim joist structural wood screw that can be attached with no predrilling. Architects already recommend the open joist TRIFORCE® on several light commercial, industrial and institutional projects. Labor is a factor. Patio Roof Maximum Beam Rafter Spans BeamsMeasuring Pergola Dimensions Learn The StandardWhat Is Max Distance Between Posts Using 2x12x20 Foot Beams For APergola Beam Span Calculator Pergolacanopyideas It is imperative to design LVL beams to the right size in order to create a safe structural system. Besides understanding the true sizes of dimensional lumber—that a 2x4 is really about 1 1/2 by 3 1/2—carpenters now need to know a host of abbreviations: LVL, OSB, I-joist. Read more below about the details of deck framing including deck joists, beams, and blocking. For different-pitched roofs using rafters of identical length, the steeper roof rafters will actually be spanning less distance. Although long span wood bridges of up to 64 m spans have been constructed in the past,the economic feasibility of constructing similar bridges has diminished over the last few decades. 75x24 2. 5 in the IRC, which can be found free online at codes. Can easily be built up on site to reduce heavy lifting; Offers reliable and economical solutions for beam and header applications Span Chart. TABLE R802. A tutorial for using the span tables is also available. Nail the first LVL to the joists, then nail the second to the first and so on. 25 is based on the alternate braced wall panel working for lateral/shear, and is NOT based on the header supporting the load above. Maximum on-center spacing of the BVLZ is listed. Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is being used in more and more building projects every year. Cowhide Sofa Bed. Its overall length is therefore 1. For 8 ft span, triple LVL beam 5-1/2” high total load is a whopping 461 pounds. LVL beams are more affordable and stronger than wood beams. 2x6s are generally used for ceiling joists , esp since you said 24" oc and reallllly short spans only (5 or 6 feet ). This span table excerpt shows two possible sizes of built-up floor beams (2 X 10 and 2 X 12). Residential Steel Beam TIPS. Table A-3 3. We offer building designers, engineers, architects and contractors with design services to predesign roof trusses to incorporate in their proposal. Click to add item "1-3/4" x 24" LVL 2. C. 5 2. You can also choose from 1 year, 5 years, and 2 years lvl beam prices, as well as from e1, e0, and e2 lvl beam prices, and whether lvl beam prices is pine, poplar, or spruce. 3. Or you can use software, some of which is free (Forte by Trus Joist , for example, lets you design using its engineered products, but with the option of using dimensional lumber as well). Take a look at our video about saving a cove to get an idea of how LVL beams can be used. 2. Spans are maximum clear distances between supports and are based on uniform loads. org. The formulas and tables list nearly every span imaginable along with all the various design loads. Openings are to be located in the center of the span, max opening width is 24 inches 7. Goodlam is a division of Goodfellow Inc. Listed are 46 tables based on common loading conditions for floor joists, ceiling joists and rafters. With these factors, the lightest joist will have a maximum span of 17 feet, 8 inches. 0E Microllam® LVL. Whats people lookup in this blog: Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) is strong, stiff and versatile. Technical Bulletin 123: Roof Panel Overhang Specified Load Charts, NBC of Canada. L/480 is the design criteria we recommend for the best performing floor. Read the beam size or choice of beam sizes from table. Douglas Fir Tables Beam Span Table Dimensional Lumber Chart LuxurySpan Tables TutorialFloor Beam Span Tables CalculatorSpan Tables TutorialWood Beam Design And […] Clear span is very simply the length of the opening. A. . All other data is available on page 121 of the 2012 International Residential Code. 0E IB LVL Garage Door Headers - 1 Story Application Table - 1 3/4/” width - 2 Story Application Table - 1 3/4” width; 2. LVL USER’S GUIDE 3 WEST FRASER TIMBER Product Line 4 Storage, Handling & Installation 4 3100Fb2. If you use swinging doors with a column in the middle you can get better results. As we increase the depth , we can extend the beam length. 7E 2250F b-1. Lvl Span Chart Ontario. Use the span tables below to determine allowable lengths of joists and rafters, based on size and standard design loads. Contact. For heavy roofs or in areas with substantial snowfall or winds, call your local building department for code requirements. The logistical benefits of LVL beams become clear when considering alternatives like glulams or steel beams, which are heavy and cumbersome. ’s Pre-engineered Floor and Roof Span Charts When the RFPI® 20, 40S, 400, 40, 60S, 70, 80S or 90 I-joists are used as floor joists in simple (single) span or continuous (multiple) span applications supporting uniform loads only, the installation must be in accordance with the span tables (including vibration Floor beam span tables calculator problem 2 wood beam design given 1 l strategies for safe affordable decks problem 2 wood beam design given 1 l wood beam design and installation span tables tutorial. We can design, engineer, fabricate and deliver a ready-to-assemble package to your jobsite. 0E" to the compare list Add To List Click to add item 1-3/4" x 24" LVL 2. 5x10ft $50 FIRM 2left LVL 1 3/4x9. Select the span carried by the beam across the top of the table. Fastening. In part 2 “Sizing Engineered Headers and Beams” we compare cost and performance of some engineered wood products to sawn lumber. Also, remember this simple concept to assist you. The full table shows more lumber sizes. • Alberta’s largest on the ground stock of common sized trusses for shed, garage & farm. Sustainability was an unknown concept and wood construction had been replaced •table has been adapted, with permission, from the 2014 AWPA Book of Standards (Standard U1-14, Table 2-1). Single spans only NOTE: Clear spans shown on this chart are presented under the following conditions: (1) Bearing size varies and is determined by loading conditions, truss span and truss spacing; (2) "Strongback" bracing is not considered; (3) Assumes composite action with a single layer of 3/4" wood sheathing glued and nailed or screwed; (4) Spans are clear Use the Joist Span table to find the acceptable joist sizes for a 12’ span, 2x8s at 12” O. 15 for snow load, 1. The use of 7-foot spans is ideal when using 16-foot planks as this allows a 1-foot overhang at each end. Top Chord If you are looking for span tables, design guides, install guides, product catalogues or safety data sheets then you’ve landed on the right page. LVLs are produced by taking wafer thin slices of wood and sandwiching them together (see photo below). ca Standard Residential Deck Plan Information A Building Permit is required for most deck projects. Bombay Choupati Pierrefonds Quebec. Also, remember, you can add results from beams together using the method of superposition . 20L. They're also fire-resistant, shrink-proof, and easy to install in long lengths. Parallam ® PSL is made by laminating strands of veneer together to form large bill Laminated Veneer Lumber No matter where they're used, RedLam Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) beams work well in applications throughout most structures. For other grades and species and for other loading conditions, refer to the AWC STJR. During the design process, many factors are considered when determining the size of a beam. A factory we toured last December in Germany has trusses made with beech glulam and incredibly they span up to 120 meters almost 400 feet! Most often mass timber projects use both glulam and CLT and each is used to take best advantage of their unique characteristics. 0E LVL csg-tjcan12 - Simpson Connector Guide for Trus Joist Products; tj-9510 - Installation Guide for Floor and Roof Framing with TJI s31, s33 and s47 Joists – East Canada; tj-9001p - Installation Guide for TJI 110, 210, 230, 360 and 560 Joists (in Punjabi language) Beam Span Chart Table The span of a beam is dependent on a few variables: The grade and species of lumber, size of lumber and the load it carries. /2. -B, where a) the 1-in-50 hourly wind pressure (HWP) is equal to or greater than 0. Floor joist obc tables you floor joist obc tables you floor beam span tables calculator lvl header span chart buna. Spans for joists, Rafters and Beams (1) Except as required in Sentence (2) and Article 9. LP SolidStart LVL beams are exceptionally strong, solid and straight, making them excellent for most primary load-carrying beam applications. The shapes and spans shown here represent only a fraction of the millions of designs produced by Alpine engineers. 3. 78 x 12ft $70 1 left Lvl 1 3/4 x 11. Ville-Marie, Quebec, Canada (LVL) / 1099 Washougal, Washington (Glulam) / 1035 JAS : 08/04/08 White City, Oregon (I-Joist) / 1109 Forte is excellent, if you know how to use it properly. 5 inches thick; these can facilitate long spans. Architects love TotalJoist’s ability to dramatically increase design options by allowing for unprecedented spans that create larger, open space rooms with higher strength. oro-medonte. The tables below give maximum spans for rafters and beams. 5 in Versa-Lam LVL 1. Microllam® LVL. 3). LVL products are often specified where a certain span, strength and/or stiff-ness is required. Lvl Beam Span Table Ontario Building Code; Add a comment. That is, up until now Strongbacks must be installed at mid-span to achieve the maximum spans indicated for the vibration criterion in section 9. i believe that code requires 50lb. The Deck Beam Span Table on this page makes it easy to determine how far apart your posts and therefore the span of the beam should be. 3. 0 for occupancy live load (floor), 1. Floor Truss Span Tables Alpine Engineered Products 17 These allowable spans are based on NDS 91. On-Center Spacing of Finnwood® Simple and easy to use, Finnwood software performs calculations for individual beams and columns made of Kerto ® and other Metsä Wood products. 2. Use it to help you design steel, wood and concrete beams under various loading conditions. 9E LVL beam or since you have 17" of room you could use a 2-1-3/4" x 16" 1. Slam Dunk Meaning Slang. Is it possible to bolt and glue together two 2x12's with plywood in the middle to get the proper load capacity for this span? any input would be good. Also note that the header spans can change from one IRC version to the next. Up to 8 ft. Deck joist allowable spans as per Tables 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b. What size do LVL beams come in? Sizes may vary according to manufacturer but Georgia Pacific says LVL standard thicknesses are 1 3/4 inches and 3 1/2 inches. Anything 5′ and above we always at least double cripple. How to replace a load bearing door header header design per 2016 wfcm ered column and beam construction beam span calculator lawriter oac 4101 8 5 01 floors Wood Beam … Using an engineered beam will reduce the number of posts blocking windows under a deck or may provide a clear span for a deck over a driveway. Its not a thumb rule , but at some unavoidable situations where we are unable to provide a column span floor 4-2x12 9-11 2 8-7 2 7-8 2 FCCIP 425 Main St. • Helping to build Alberta since 1962. Soffits and facia to match the house and asphalt shigles. Cancel reply. Among our many functions, Ontario Truss and Wall manufactures the highest quality engineered wood trusses, wall panels, floor systems, engineered wood products and hardware for the residential, commercial and agricultural sectors. Revised February 2018. or 2x12s at 24” O. Floor Load Table 5 PSF to PLF Conversion Table 5 TJI® Joist Floor Framing 6 Floor Details 7 Rim Board Selection and Installation 8 Allowable Holes 9 Cantilevers10–11 Fire-Safe Construction 12 Understanding and Preventing Floor Noise 2512 Roof Framing 13 Roof Details TJ-Pro14–15 Cut Length Calculations 15 Roof Span Table 16 Roof Load Tables 17 But the table R502. 3. What size beam do I need to clear span 30 ft and support a live load floor? [ 7 Answers ] I am putting a storage loft in a shop/garage 30 wide by 36 feet long. 7. -A. Deeper is cheaper. 10. Technical Bulletin 122: Wall Panel Load Chart (Wood I Joist Splines), NBC of Canada. load bearing wall removal guaranteed quality workmanship 416 898 7115. It spans long distances. Choose the required beam span in the left column. Lumber Species Southern Pine Douglas Fir Douglas Fir-Larch Hemlock-Fir Spruce-Pine-Fir Redwood Western Cedar Ponderosa Pine Red Pine Floor Span Tables 4–6 Floor Performance 7 Silent Floor® Joist Framing 8 Floor Details 9 Rim Board Selection and Installation 10 Allowable Holes 11 Cantilevers 12–13 Fire-Safe Construction 14 Understanding and Preventing Floor Noise 15 Roof Span Table 16 Cut Length Calculation 17 Material Weights and Conversion Tables 17 Roof Framing 18 The rafter span is the horizontal projection of the rafter rather than the rafter's actual length. For load-bearing walls, you will need to use a 4-by board for the header or two 2-by boards on either side of a piece of 1/2-inch plywood. 5 inches, but since 1. Any accurate calculation of beam size must take into account the tributary load area for a beam, based on its spacing and the magnitude of load being carried. To fine-tune the load-carrying potential of a LVL beam, just add another ply to the side of a beam. NOTES: The Ontario Building Code | Spans for Joists, Rafters and Beams 9. 3. They also need to understand more about load and force as strong, efficient engineered woods and steel replace milled stock. Live load is weight of furniture, wind, snow and more. What would be an equivalent in a W8 or W10? I've worked out a W10x33 would be equivalent, but looking for any experienced insight. Model #2100118. Builder is going to use a 1 3/4" x 18" LVL beam to span this distance, no supports going to the ground. , or the uniformly distributed live load on the floor does not exceed that specified for residential areas as described in Table 4. Includes span tables for all load bearing locations and the number of jack studs. Edit: I just came back from the TrusJoist site, where I downloaded the specifiers guide for Microlam LVLs, and did some looking. Floor cantilever spans shall not exceed the nominal depth of the wood floor joist. 25L. Be first to leave comment below. 3. Our Titan Timber® beams resist checking and twisting and are job site ready with one-piece construction and more cost-efficient than LVL, and PSL. Manufactured with superior strength southern yellow pine MSR Lumber. , STE 870 Portland, OR 97201 Phone: 503-224-3930 Fax: 503-224-3935 . Both 3 1 / 2 ” and 5 1 2 ” widths, which match 2x4 and 2x6 wall framing are available. 3. The span is the length at the bottom. 75-inch x 11. 0E IB LVL Window and Door Headers - 1 Story Application Table - 1 3/4/” width - 2 Story Application Table - 1 3/4” width; 2. Can’t find what you are looking for? Our experienced support team can assist with enquiries ranging from beam sizing to installation advice. 00. D-fir, hem-fir, SYP, and SPF are all grouped together in the header table. The L/480 table with a 40 per square foot live load and a 20 per square foot dead load with a depth of 11 7/8 inches will give you spans according to joint weight. Despite the popularity of these hybrid structural elements, structural design guidance has been conspicuously absent from engineering literature. For example, if you are using an LVL beam with two plies of 16 inches or three plies of 14 inches with the columns spaced 14 feet from one another, the maximum span size is 36 feet. Beam size for long span on pergola measuring pergola dimensions learn pergola beam span calculator pergola beam span calculator pergola beam span calculator pergola main beams span building. Beam LP SolidStart LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber) is a strong, straight and durable framing product made for superior performance. 8L. A double 2x12 beam can span 12 feet; a (2) 2x10 can span 10 feet and so on. 875-inch x 16 ft. SPAN TABLES Span tables can be used to determine the size of a timber member of a particular strength class required for a given span. The 2012 IRC code calls for a minimum of a 32″ O. specialized in the design, manufacturing and fabrication of glued-laminated timber, commonly known as Glulam. Multiple spans are based on the longest span. Span charts and 2012 IRC building codes for girders and headers. 25 for construction load. The spans are in meters, so if you are a Yankee then better bring a conversion calculator along. The 2×4’s and 2×6’s are considered to be in SPF #3/stud and the 2×8’s and 2×10’s, in SPF #1/#2. LP SolidStart LVL: AVAILABLE GRADES AND SIZES LP SolidStart LVL is available in a range of depths and lengths, and is available in standard thicknesses of 1-3/4" and 3-1/2". g. These beams are designed much stronger and more stable than standard dimensional lumber beams. Anthony’s Glulam is available through wholesale stocking dealers and their retailers. Northern Truss is the trusted name in northern Ontario for quality wood products. 4. 5. For example, a 30! span with up to 1" of allow-able live load deflection could be adjacent to an end wall with no International Beams I Joists are engineered to provide the highest load ratings in the industry. Can a block foundation support such weight? (span/360) for a 30! span is 1" of deflection. Max. Using an engineered beam (such as an LVL) for the ridge is helpful in this regard because large spans can be achieved and span tables are usually available from the manufacturer. 75-in x 26-ft in the lvl section of Lowes. 4(1) and R802. Engineered beams must be treated for use outdoors. It surpasses traditional lumber for dimensional consistency, load-carrying capacity, and design flexibility. Douglas fir maximum horizontal roof rafter span for Lumber Grade Selected Structural and No. I would use the 3-1-3/4" x 14" 1. 5 kpa, central ontario, Barrie, if 40lb/2. I want work space under this loft so I am looking for a clear span, wall to wall of 30 feet. 1. Cost $10. LVL 2. Floor cantilevers constructed in accordance with Table R502. Western Wood Products Association 1500 SW First Ave. 23. Be sure to also check the tables for shear values, required end bearing lengths, and span limitations. The loft will be 12 feet by 30 feet across one end of the shop. This span size only applies to single floors; floors supporting additional stories or roofs require sturdier construction and use different LVL span size charts. Notes to Table A-2: (1) Spans apply only where the floors serve residential areas as described in Table 4. Thx The Joist Span Table below will assist in determining the maximum length your joists should span between supporting beams, bearing in mind that these distances reflect the strength capacity of the joists only. 0E LVL 1-3/4 in. Yellow Pine They all correlate allowable spans to load per foot of beam. 148 Line 7 South P: (705) 487-2171 Oro-Medonte, Ontario L0L 2E0 F: (705) 487-0133 www. L/240 would be 11⁄2," and L/180 would be 2" of deflection. Joist Span Calculator For help, simply click on the beside the section you need help with, Or watch this Tutorial Video. E-Rim The 2012 Span Tables for Joists and Rafters updates the 2005 edition and provides a simplified system for determining allowable joist and rafter spans for typical loads encountered in one- and two-family dwellings and is referenced in the 2012 International Building Code. Technical Bulletin 125: Ontario Minister’s Ruling #10-07-244 (13016-R) approximately 0. 875-in x 20-ft. 36 or 50: Select Beam Parallam PSL columns are strong and consistent. 3. Paras homeenpoistoaine, 2019 - Tekniikan Maailma. 1 Required compression perpendicular to grain design values (F c⊥) in pounds per square inch for simple span joists and rafters with uniform load. These interior walls have defined floor plans for centuries, but starting in the 1950s, when the open floor plan style became popular, many of these walls segmenting the house fell into disfavor. eam selection for supporting a single span as per Tables 4a, 4b, 5a and 5b. 4. Note: This table is based on OBC min. Glulam offer a wide variety of uses in commercial and residential applications including concealed beams, short span headers, garage door headers, roof beams, purlins, floor girders, trusses and deck panels in Mass Timber wood framing systems. Typically, LVL comes 1 ¾” thick and ranges in depth from 7 ¼” up to 18″. 23. 20 times the span, or 0. However, beam spans are only estimates. 5(1) doesn't go to 18' so how does one determine how much greater than the minimum is required? (Assuming dimensional lumber is used, not LVL). 78x8fr $50 1 left Lvl 1 3/4 x 11. Shop 1-3/4-in x 7-1/4-in x 20-ft Microllam LVL Beam at Lowe's Canada online store. dead load (weight of structure and fixed loads) 15 lbs/ft 2 . Forming Part of Article 2. The spans in this table are based on a maximum supported rafter span of 16 feet, where the supported span is the total horizontal distance spanned by the roof rafters divided in half (NOT the diagonal distance or the length of the rafter). I assume the 3 x 11. Some spans have a lower rate per foot than others. These span tables are calculated based on MOE and Fb values. 2. The Anthony Glulam uses only locally available Southern pine lumber. 4. Features and Benefits:-LVL Flange for superior strength and a squeak-free floor-Capable of spans up to 32'-Pre-notched holes for mechanicals -Multiple depths and series for any application-In-house design and engineering -Long Spans Maximum floor joist span for No. It will undoubtedly sag over time. A wide variety of lvl beam prices options are available to you, such as graphic design, others, and total solution for projects. 3(1) shall be permitted where supporting a light-frame bearing wall and roof only. You could size your beam from the tables in the Ontario Building Code. Please request publication The U. With offices in Edmonton (main), Red Deer & Grande Prairie. MOLD ON LUMBER. It is possible to achieve spans up to 20 feet. Design properties: Get the USA manufactured 2. VERSA-LAM ® laminated veneer lumber (LVL) beams and headers eliminate twisting, shrinking and splitting, and deliver flatter, quieter floors and structures. In that case, you need something like a 12-16" GLULAM or LVL to span the 20' and can use simple 2x8-10 dimensional lumber 16"OC as floor joists. This How to Specify parallam® plus pSl Step 1:erify the appropriate end-use condition for your application using the V Use Categories table below. 75kPa (1570 psf) soil bearing capacity FLOOR JOIST SPAN BEAM SIZING * 2X8 joists required for wood railing (guard) support as per SB-7 of the Ontario Building Code Note: Soil bearing capacity to be considered as 1570 PSF (75 kPa) unless otherwise determined by the Chief Building Official. In that year, the earth’s population was less than half of what it is today. 2 kPa and the seismic spectral response acceleration, S a (0. Basic Lumber Design Values are F =2000 psi F =1100 psi F =2000 psi E=1,800,000 psi Duration Of Load = 1. It also shows the maximum that the beam can span for various numbers of such pieces of lumber built together (this is indicated by 3-ply, 4-ply and 5-ply). As the name TrimJoist® indicates, our product can be trimmed on the construction site for a custom fit. Example: A 14'-0" span beam carries 15'-0" simple span joists on each side. 7. (2) No bridging is assumed for spans for floor joists with concrete topping. Again, it's important to know your local codes. Roseburg Forest Products Co. lvl span chart ontario